Navigation and Navigation bar

Why Website Navigation?

  • Websites are rarely single pages
  • Need to provide visitors an intuitive means of getting around your website
  • Several commonly used navigation patterns used on websites
Information Architecture
  • Structure of a system with respect to the way the information is:
    • Organized
    • Labeled
    • Navigation methods provided to access the information
  • Need to consider when designing websites
  • Dictates the provisioning of navigation on websites
Website hierarchy


Navigation bars
  • Users often expect it at the top of the website
  • Contains links to various pages within your website
  • Dos and Don’ts
    • Dos  : Use simple, user-friendly terms
    • Dos  : Standardize navigation
    • Dos  : Provide indication of the location within the navigation hierarchy
    • Dos  : Use standard web conventions:
      • Clicking on a logo takes you back to homepage
    • Don’ts : Have too many items
    • Don’ts : Use generic labels
Breadcrumbs


  • Secondary navigation
    • Usually placed below the primary navigation and above the content
  • Indicator of the current page’s location within a navigational hierarchy
    • Path based: set of steps
    • Location based: hierarchy
    • Attribute based: set of choices
Other Navigation Aids
  • Tab
  • Pills
  • Pagination
  • Dropdowns
  • Accordion
  • Tags/Tag clouds
  • Scrollspy
  • Affix

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